Authors: Saitoti Ole Tingisha, George Kinoti King’oriah, Absalom H.V. Lamka
Technical University of Kenya, Department of Construction and Property Studies
P.O. Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
Co. Author Email: saitotitingisha@yahoo.com
Abstract
Access to reliable utilities and adequate sanitation is essential for healthy living and building functionality. Despite visible improvements in infrastructure across Kenya, many buildings in Samburu County continue to face challenges that compromise comfort, safety, and hygiene. This study set out to examine the status of utilities and sanitation in residential, public, and commercial buildings in Samburu County, Kenya. A descriptive survey design employing a mixed-methods approach was adopted. The target population included tenants, building owners, facility managers, and relevant county officers. A sample of 138 respondents was selected using purposive, cluster, and simple random sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation checklists. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25, generating descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, and means. Thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. Findings revealed that while a majority of residents reported having access to reliable water supply, clean drinking water, functional drainage, stable electricity, and responsive building management, notable service gaps persist. These include intermittent water shortages, poor waste disposal systems, drainage blockages, power outages, and limited backup power options. From professionals’ observations, it was also noted that although utilities and sanitation may not always fall within the immediate responsibilities of building professionals, their role in planning and coordination significantly affects the effectiveness and sustainability of these systems. Poor inter-departmental collaboration and inadequate long-term planning were cited as critical barriers to consistent service delivery. The study concludes that while utilities and sanitation services in Samburu County buildings are generally functional, systemic weaknesses hinder their reliability and equitable access. The study recommends strengthened inter-agency collaboration, targeted infrastructure upgrades, improved maintenance planning, and inclusion of building professionals in utility system design. These measures will contribute to safer, healthier, and more sustainable building environments across Samburu County.
Keywords: Utility access, sanitation services, building functionality, infrastructure reliability within Samburu County, Water supply, waste management, drainage systems, power outages, building management
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Suggested Citation
Ole Tingisha , S., Kinoti , G, K. and Lamka, A.H. (2025). Evaluating Building Utilities and Sanitation Standards in Samburu County, Kenya. African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 12(2), 28-38. Available at http://arjess.org/social-sciences-research/evaluating-building-utilities-and-sanitation-standards-in-samburu-county-kenya.pdf
