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Uncontrolled Immigration and Transnational Organized Crime in the Horn of Africa

Posted on March 16, 2023September 16, 2025 by African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences

African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 10 (1), 1-10, 2023


By Cliff Ooga Obwogi

International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC)
P.O. Box 24232 – 00502, Westwood Park Rd, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya
Author Email Address: cliffooga@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This paper closely examines the role of immigration control policies in countering organized immigration crime in the Horn of Africa with a specific focus on Kenya. It illustrates the impact of uncontrolled immigration on organized immigration crimes in the region and how the Government of Kenya can develop actionable policies on immigration to help fight organized crime. The paper seeks to contribute to the grey literature on immigration which has increasingly been associated with security challenges. It was established that the revised immigration control policies have enhanced regional security through combating organized immigration crimes in the Horn of Africa. The paper further proffers recommendations to policymakers such as those in the Ministry of Immigration, governments in the affected countries in the Horn of Africa region in fighting immigration-related crimes through enhancing their knowledge of improving security through proper management and handling of immigration control policies.

Keywords: Transnational organized crime, Security, Trafficking, Uncontrolled Immigration, Organized Crime, Border Management

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


About the Author

Maj. (Dr) Cliff Ooga Obwogi is a Researcher, Trainer and Lecturer in the Disciplines of Peace Support Operations, Media, Peace and Conflict Studies, Conflict/Crisis Management. He holds a Bachelor of Education Arts in English and Literature from Kenyatta University, a Diploma in Military Science from Egerton University, a Master of Arts in Communication Studies from the University of Nairobi and a PhD in Peace and Conflict Studies from Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. He has vast experience in Media, Peace & Conflict studies and Peace Support Operations. Maj (Dr) Obwogi is currently working at the International Peace Support Training Centre as a Researcher and also a Lecturer of National Defence University-Kenya.

Suggested Citation

Obwogi, C. O (2023). Uncontrolled Immigration and Transnational Organized Crime in the Horn of Africa. African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 10(1), 1-10. Available online at http://arjess.org/social-sciences-research/uncontrolled-immigration-and-transnational-organized-crime-in-the-horn-of-africa.pdf

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  • CURRENT ISSUE (12)
  • PAST ISSUES (11)
  • RESEARCH IN EDUCATION (101)
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RECENT PUBLICATIONS

  • Let Women Breath: A Comparative Study on Dehumanization and Decolonization of Women in Pakistan and Africa
  • The Impact of Covid-19 Marital and Family Experiences on Post Pandemic Marital Quality among Married Christians
  • Ecological Ethics in African Traditional Religion: Indigenous wisdom in relation to the book of Isaiah
  • Multi-Sectoral Roles in addressing Teenage Pregnancy in Githogoro Slums in Nairobi City County, Kenya
  • Application of Social Media by Security Organs and Agencies to Detect and Prevent Threats to National Security in Kenya
  • Influence of Cultural Factors on Women’s Participation in Political Decision-Making in Nyandarua County, Kenya
  • An Evaluation of Challenges and Successes of Multi-Agency Approach in Combating Violent Extremism in Boni, Kenya
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