Authors: Immaculate Lucy W. Irungu1, Chesikaw Lilian2 and Noah Kiveu3
1Department of Gender and Development Studies,
2&3Department of Curriculum Instruction and Education Management
Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya
Email: kamindo.imma@gmail.com
Abstract
Despite constitutional provisions for gender equality, women in Kenya remain underrepresented in political decision-making, particularly at the county level. This study purposed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on women’s participation in political leadership in Nyandarua County, Kenya, focusing on patriarchal norms, gender role socialization, religious interpretations, and community gatekeeping mechanisms. Using a descriptive survey design with a target population of 361,165 registered voters in Nyandarua County. Using Krejice and Morgan sampling formula, a sample size of 385 was used to collect data using structured questionnaires and 12 key informant interviews. Quantitative analysis revealed that cultural barriers explain 42% of the variance in women’s political participation (R² = .420, p < .001), with community ridicule (M = 4.21, SD = 0.85) and domestic role expectations (M = 4.03, SD = 0.88) emerging as dominant deterrents. Thematic analysis of qualitative data identified three core themes: entrenched patriarchal socialization, religious justification of exclusion, and public shaming of female aspirants. The findings underscore the persistence of cultural inertia despite legal reforms, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive interventions. Recommendations include community-based sensitization campaigns, interfaith dialogues, and mentorship programs to challenge stereotypes and build women’s political agency.
Keywords: Cultural Factors, Political Decision-Making, Politics, Women’s Participation.
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Suggested Citation
Irungu, I.W., Chesikaw, L., & Kiveu , N. (2025). Influence of Cultural Factors on Women’s Participation in Political Decision-Making in Nyandarua County, Kenya. African Research Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 12(3), 64-78.